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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijam | om lij |
| 2SG: | lijat | ot lij |
| 3SG: | liješ | ok/ogeš lij |
| 1PL: | lijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lij |
| 2PL: | lijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lij |
| 3PL: | lijə̑t | ogə̑t lij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑m | šə̑m lij |
| 2SG: | lijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lij |
| 3SG: | lije | ə̑š lij |
| 1PL: | lijna | ə̑šna lij |
| 2PL: | lijda | ə̑šda lij |
| 3PL: | lijə̑č́ | ə̑št lij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam | lijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat | lijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lijə̑n | lijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nna | lijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nda | lijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t | lijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijam ə̑l'e | om lij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijat ə̑l'e | ot lij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijam ulmaš | om lij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijat ulmaš | ot lij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš lij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam ə̑l'e | lijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat ə̑l'e | lijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijə̑n ə̑l'e | lijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nna ə̑l'e | lijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nda ə̑l'e | lijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijə̑nam ulmaš | lijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lijə̑nat ulmaš | lijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijə̑n ulmaš | lijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lijə̑nna ulmaš | lijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lijə̑nda ulmaš | lijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lij | it lij |
| 3SG: | lijže | ə̑nže lij |
| 1PL: | (lijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lij) |
| 2PL: | lijza | ida lij |
| 3PL: | lijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijnem | ə̑nem lij |
| 2SG: | lijnet | ə̑net lij |
| 3SG: | lijneže | ə̑než lij |
| 1PL: | lijnena | ə̑nena lij |
| 2PL: | lijneda | ə̑neda lij |
| 3PL: | lijnešt | ə̑nešt lij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lijnet ulmaš | ə̑net lij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lijneže ulmaš | ə̑než lij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lijman |
| Active participle: | lijše |
| Passive participle: | lijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lijšaš |
| Negative participle: | lijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||